{"id":6930,"date":"2026-10-16T11:08:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/?p=6930"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:08:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:08:09","slug":"potrebujete-bryle-na-cteni-multifokalni-bryle-vam-vrati-svobodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/optika\/potrebujete-bryle-na-cteni-multifokalni-bryle-vam-vrati-svobodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u0159ebujete br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed? Multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle V\u00e1m vr\u00e1t\u00ed svobodu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle vs. br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed: pro\u010d v\u00e1m po \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce sta\u010d\u00ed jedny<\/strong>
\nZn\u00e1\u0161 to. Sedne\u0161 si k novin\u00e1m nebo k mobilu, nasad\u00ed\u0161 br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed. Pak se zvedne\u0161, chce\u0161 se pod\u00edvat na hodiny na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00edstnosti nebo na man\u017eelku, kter\u00e1 na tebe n\u011bco vol\u00e1 z kuchyn\u011b – a nic. Rozost\u0159eno. Tak si br\u00fdle sund\u00e1\u0161, odlo\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je na st\u016fl a za chv\u00edli je zase hled\u00e1\u0161, proto\u017ee pot\u0159ebuje\u0161 \u010d\u00edst. A takhle po\u0159\u00e1d dokola.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tenhle koloto\u010d \u0159e\u0161\u00ed multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle. Nejsou to „n\u011bjak\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed br\u00fdle“. Je to jedna \u010do\u010dka, kter\u00e1 ti d\u00e1 ostr\u00fd pohled do v\u0161ech vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed – na bl\u00edzko, na st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost i do d\u00e1lky. Poj\u010fme se na rozd\u00edl mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi \u010dtec\u00edmi a multifok\u00e1ln\u00edmi br\u00fdlemi pod\u00edvat po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co se vlastn\u011b po \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce se zrakem d\u011bje<\/strong>
\nDo zhruba \u010dty\u0159iceti let zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 oko plynule zaost\u0159ovat z bl\u00edzka i do d\u00e1lky samo. \u010co\u010dka v oku je pru\u017en\u00e1 a p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed se vzd\u00e1lenosti, na kterou se d\u00edv\u00e1\u0161. Postupem v\u011bku tato pru\u017enost ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a schopnost zaost\u0159ovat na bl\u00edzko se sni\u017euje. Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 presbyopie a je to naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00fd proces – potk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou je, \u017ee si za\u010dne\u0161 oddalovat text od o\u010d\u00ed, abys ho zaost\u0159il. A pak si po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed\u0161 prvn\u00ed br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed. Jen\u017ee ty \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jenom jednu vzd\u00e1lenost: bl\u00edzko.<\/p>\n

Kde \u010dtec\u00ed br\u00fdle kon\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>
\n\u010ctec\u00ed br\u00fdle jsou vlastn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 – maj\u00ed jedinou dioptrii nastavenou na \u010dten\u00ed, obvykle na vzd\u00e1lenost kolem 40 centimetr\u016f. A to je cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m. V moment\u011b, kdy se pod\u00edv\u00e1\u0161 o kousek d\u00e1l ne\u017e na d\u00e9lku nata\u017een\u00e9 pa\u017ee, je obraz rozost\u0159en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s \u010dtec\u00edmi br\u00fdlemi:<\/p>\n

p\u0159e\u010dte\u0161 knihu nebo mobil, ale nepozn\u00e1\u0161 \u010dlov\u011bka na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ulice,
\nzvl\u00e1dne\u0161 p\u0159\u00edlohu v restauraci, ale ne sleduje\u0161 pohodln\u011b televizi,
\nvid\u00ed\u0161 kl\u00e1vesnici, ale ne to, co je na druh\u00e9m konci m\u00edstnosti.
\nProto si je mus\u00ed\u0161 neust\u00e1le sund\u00e1vat a zase nasazovat. A hledat. A odkl\u00e1dat. A p\u0159ehazovat s br\u00fdlemi na d\u00e1lku, kter\u00e9 nos\u00ed\u0161 odmala.
\n
\nCo um\u00ed multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dka<\/strong>
\nMultifok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dka je vybrou\u0161en\u00e1 tak, \u017ee obsahuje n\u011bkolik optick\u00fdch z\u00f3n v jednom kuse skla. P\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed\u0161 mezi nimi plynule pohledem – nahoru pro d\u00e1lku, doprost\u0159ed pro st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost, dol\u016f pro \u010dten\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 nic ma\u010dkat ani p\u0159ep\u00ednat a br\u00fdle nesund\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161.<\/p>\n

Jsou tu ale dv\u011b roviny, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku:<\/p>\n

Multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle s korekc\u00ed do d\u00e1lky – pro tebe, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebuje\u0161 dioptrie i na d\u00e1lku. Nahrad\u00ed ti jak \u010dtec\u00ed br\u00fdle, tak br\u00fdle na d\u00e1lku, kter\u00e9 nos\u00ed\u0161 od mlada.
\nMultifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle s nulovou korekc\u00ed do d\u00e1lky – pro tebe, kdy\u017e br\u00fdle na d\u00e1lku v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuje\u0161. I tak ti daj\u00ed neru\u0161en\u00fd ostr\u00fd pohled do d\u00e1lky a na st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost, kter\u00fd ti oby\u010dejn\u00e9 \u010dtec\u00ed br\u00fdle nikdy nedaj\u00ed.
\nTo je \u010dast\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obrovsk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 l\u00e9zt do dioptri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuje\u0161, a p\u0159esto p\u0159estane\u0161 neust\u00e1le sundavat a nasazovat.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost: probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po pades\u00e1tce<\/strong>
\nPo \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce \u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u0161 hlavn\u011b \u010dten\u00ed. Po pades\u00e1tce se p\u0159id\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jedna vzd\u00e1lenost – ta st\u0159edn\u00ed, zhruba na nata\u017een\u00ed pa\u017ee. Je to monitor po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, pr\u00e1ce ve stoje, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za stolem, kreslen\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed, kouk\u00e1n\u00ed na displej v aut\u011b.<\/p>\n

U \u0159ady lid\u00ed to d\u0159\u00edv nebo pozd\u011bji znamen\u00e1 druh\u00e9 br\u00fdle: jedny na \u010dten\u00ed a druh\u00e9 slab\u0161\u00ed na tu st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost. Dvoje br\u00fdle, dvoje hled\u00e1n\u00ed, dvoj\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuhle komplikaci multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dka \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v jednom skle. St\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00f3na je v n\u00ed zohledn\u011bn\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

\u010ctec\u00ed br\u00fdle vs. multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle: rychl\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
\nCo \u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u0161\tBr\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed\tMultifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle
\n\u010cten\u00ed na bl\u00edzko (40 cm)\tAno\tAno
\nMonitor a st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost\tNe\tAno
\nD\u00e1lka (ulice, televize, lid\u00e9)\tNe\tAno (i s nulovou korekc\u00ed)
\nKorekce do d\u00e1lky, pokud ji pot\u0159ebuje\u0161\tNe\tAno
\nMus\u00ed\u0161 je sundavat a nasazovat\tAno\tNe
\nKolik br\u00fdl\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje\u0161\t\u010casto dvoje i v\u00edc\tJedny<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 p\u0159echod na multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle<\/strong>
\nP\u0159echod na multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, ale chce p\u0159esn\u00e9 vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kde m\u00e1\u0161 zornice, jak\u00fd zvol\u00ed\u0161 typ r\u00e1me\u010dku, jak vysoko ti br\u00fdle sed\u00ed na nose. To se ned\u00e1 odhadnout – to se mus\u00ed zm\u011b\u0159it na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

A potom je tu zvyk\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u00e1r dn\u00ed trv\u00e1, ne\u017e si hlava navykne p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi z\u00f3nami pohledem, ne ot\u00e1\u010den\u00edm cel\u00e9 hlavy. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si b\u011bhem t\u00fddne ani nevzpomene, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 zvyk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: jedny br\u00fdle m\u00edsto dvou a m\u00edsto v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho hled\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
\nFilozofie multifok\u00e1ln\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e1: nahradit br\u00fdle, kter\u00e9 ti vid\u00ed jen na bl\u00edzko, br\u00fdlemi, kter\u00e9 ti umo\u017en\u00ed ostr\u00fd pohled do v\u0161ech vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed. U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, hled\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ehazov\u00e1n\u00ed s br\u00fdlemi na d\u00e1lku. Prost\u011b vid\u00ed\u0161 – na text, na monitor i na sv\u011bt kolem sebe.<\/p>\n

Pokud je ti p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159icet nebo pades\u00e1t a tenhle koloto\u010d s br\u00fdlemi t\u011b unavuje, zastav se u n\u00e1s v Optika Maja. Jsme rodinn\u00e1 optika na Vinohradech, kde se nemus\u00ed\u0161 objedn\u00e1vat – sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt, kdy se to hod\u00ed. Zrak ti zm\u011b\u0159\u00edme na po\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed, v klidu ti vysv\u011btl\u00edme, jak\u00e1 multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dka pro tebe d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, a nikam t\u011b netla\u010d\u00edme. V\u00edce ne\u017e jen br\u00fdle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle vs. br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed: pro\u010d v\u00e1m po \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce sta\u010d\u00ed jedny Zn\u00e1\u0161 to. Sedne\u0161 si k novin\u00e1m nebo k mobilu, nasad\u00ed\u0161 br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed. Pak se zvedne\u0161, chce\u0161 se pod\u00edvat na hodiny na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00edstnosti nebo na man\u017eelku, kter\u00e1 na tebe n\u011bco vol\u00e1 z kuchyn\u011b – a nic. Rozost\u0159eno. Tak si br\u00fdle sund\u00e1\u0161, … Continue reading Pot\u0159ebujete br\u00fdle na \u010dten\u00ed? Multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle V\u00e1m vr\u00e1t\u00ed svobodu<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[299,295],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-optika","tag-bryle-na-cteni","tag-multifokalni-bryle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6932,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions\/6932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6930"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optikamaja.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}